একাদশ শ্রেণির ভূগোল সিলেবাস ।। Class Eleven Geography Syllabus

প্রকাশিত হলো একাদশ শ্রেণির ভূগোল সিলেবাস ।। Class Eleven Geography Syllabus . ২০২৫-২০২৬ সালে উচ্চমাধ্যমিক দিতে চলা ২০২৪ সালের মাধ্যমিক পাশ শিক্ষার্থীরা যারা এবারে একাদশ শ্রেণিতে ভর্ত্তি হতে চলেছে তাদের পরীক্ষা পদ্ধতি ও সিলেবাসের পরিবর্তন করা হয়েছে। এখন থেকে একাদশ শ্রেণিতে দুটি এবং দ্বাদশ শ্রেণিতে দুটি সেমিষ্টার পরীক্ষা শিক্ষার্থীদের প্রদান করতে হবে। সেমিষ্টার ১ ও ২ হবে একাদশ শ্রেণিতে এবং সেমিষ্টার ৩ ও ৪ হবে দ্বাদশ শ্রেণিতে। প্রথম ও তৃতীয় সেমিষ্টার দুটি হবে MCQ প্রশ্নের উপরে এবং দ্বিতীয় ও চতুর্থ সেমিষ্টার দুটি হবে বড়ো প্রশ্নের সমন্বয়ে।

শিক্ষালয় ওয়েবসাইটের সকল প্রকার আপডেট লাভ করতে মোবাইল স্ক্রিনের বা’দিকের নিম্নের অংশে থাকা বেল আইকনটিতে (🔔) টাচ করে শিক্ষালয় ওয়েবসাইটের নোটিফিকেশন অন করে রাখুন।

একাদশ শ্রেণির ভূগোল সিলেবাস ।। Class Eleven Geography Syllabus:

ভূগোল (Geography – GEGR)

সেমিস্টার – I

পূর্ণমান – 35

থিয়োরি	প্র্যাকটিক্যাল	প্রশ্নের ধরণ
35	0	MCQ

সেমিস্টার – I : একাদশ শ্রেণির ভূগোল (থিয়োরি) প্রশ্ন বিন্যাস 2024-2025 (WBCHSE 11 Geography Question Pattern 2024-2025)

Sub_Topic_Name	MCQ (1_Marks)	Total
Fundamentals of Physical Geography	1 × 15 = 15	15
Fundamentals of Human Geography	1 × 12 = 12	12
Geography of India	1 × 8 = 8	8
Total	35	35

সেমিস্টার – I : একাদশ শ্রেণির ভূগোল (থিয়োরি) সিলেবাস 2024-2025 (WBCHSE 11 Geography Syllabus 2024-2025)

Sub-Topic: Fundamentals of Physical Geography (15 Marks, 34 Hours)

Unit-1 : Geography as a discipline (3 Hours) : Definition, nature and classification of Geography; Scope and content of Physical Geography
Unit-2 : (9 Hours) :
- I. Origin of Earth: Classical theories (Kant, Jean and Jeffrey); Modern theory (Big Bang theory)
- II. Interior of the Earth: Sources of information regarding the Earth’s interior; Application of Seismology for analyzing Earth’s interior, Layering of the earth
Unit-3 : Geomorphic Processes (14 Hours) :
- Endogenic processes – Definition, concept, and types; Vulcanicity (Definition, concept, causes, and types of vulcanicity; associated landforms; global distribution of volcanoes); Earthquake (Concept and definition of earthquake related aspects; causes, and consequences; measuring instruments and scale; global earthquake prone zones with special reference to India; Seaquake and Tsunami)
- Exogenic processes – Definition, concept and types
Unit-4 : Weather and Climate (8 Hours) : Composition and structure of the Atmosphere: gaseous, liquid, and solid components of atmosphere; Layering of atmosphere based on thermal characteristics and elemental distribution; Importance of Ozonosphere; Causes and consequences of Ozone depletion

Sub-Topic: Fundamentals of Human Geography (12 Marks, 26 Hours)

Unit-1 : Scope and Content of Human Geography (4 Hours) : Concept of man-environmental relationship; Fields and sub-fields of Human Geography
Unit-2 : Economic Geography (22 Hours) :
- Classification of Economic activities – Primary, Secondary. Tertiary, Quaternary, and Quinary sectors with characteristics and examples
- Primary Activities – Hunting and gathering: Pastoralism; Agriculture (Subsistence, Commercial, Mixed, Market gardening. and Dairy farming); Production-wise distribution of important cash crop of two globally leading countries (except India) – coffee, sugarcane and cotton; Mining: types and environmental problems

Sub-Topic: Geography of India (8 Marks, 20 Hours)

Unit-1 : India as a country (2 Hours) : Geographical location; Size, Administrative setup; Neighbouring countries
Unit-2 : India Structure and Physiography (10 Hours) : Physiographic divisions of India with special reference to Tectonic provinces (Peninsular; Extra-peninsular; Indo-Gangetic, Coastal plains and Islands)
Unit-3 : India Drainage systems (8 Hours) : Drainage systems of India with reference to flow directions and perenniality (The Himalayan drainage system; The Peninsular drainage system); Usages and sharing of river water

সেমিস্টার – II

পূর্ণমান – 65

থিয়োরি	প্র্যাকটিক্যাল	প্রশ্নের ধরণ
35	30	SAQ & LAQ

সেমিস্টার – II : একাদশ শ্রেণির ভূগোল (থিয়োরি) প্রশ্ন বিন্যাস 2024-2025 (WBCHSE 11 Geography Question Pattern 2024-2025)

Sub_Topic_Nmae	SAQ (2_Marks)	SAQ (3_Marks)	Descriptive (5_Marks)	Total
Fundamentals of Physical Geography	2 × 2 = 4	3 × 2 = 6	5 × 1 = 5	15
Fundamentals of Human Geography	2 × 3 = 6	3 × 2 = 6	**	12
Geography of India	2 × 1 = 2	3 × 2 = 6	**	8
Total	12	18	5	35

সেমিস্টার – II : একাদশ শ্রেণির ভূগোল (থিয়োরি) সিলেবাস 2024-2025 (WBCHSE 11 Geography Syllabus 2024-2025)

Sub-Topic: Fundamentals of Physical Geography (15 Marks, 30 Hours)

Unit-1 : Concept of Isostasy (4 Hours) : Concept of Isostatic anomalies, Theories of Airy and Pratt; Isostatic Adjustments; Cymatogeny
Unit-2 : Geomorphic Processes (12 Hours) :
- Endogenic Processes : Folding and faulting (mechanism, structure, and types)
- Exogenic processes : Weathering (Definition, types, and resultant features); Soil forming process and factors; Soil profile development, Soil erosion; Soil conservation and management
Unit-3 : Weather and Climate (10 Hours) :
- Climatic Elements : Solar Radiation, Heat balance, Temperature distribution (horizontal and vertical); Controlling factors of temperature distribution, Inversion of temperature
- Atmosphere Circulation : Controlling factors of atmospheric motion; Tri-cellular model; Planetary winds; Zonal winds (Surface – Walker circulation; Upper Air-Jet stream)
Unit-4 : Hydrosphere (4 Hours) : Modes and Occurrence of water on Earth, Global hydrological cycle: Concept of run-off; Drainage basin as a hydrological unit

Sub-Topic: Fundamentals of Human Geography (12 Marks, 16 Hours)

Unit-1 : Secondary Activities – Industry (12 Hours) : Classification of Industries; Factors responsible for industrial location, Production-wise distribution pattern of industries (leading two countries worldwide except India) –
- a) Agro-based: food processing industries.
- b) Sea-based: commercial marine fishing
- c) Forest-based: paper industries
- d) Mineral-based: Metallic (Iron and steel); Non-metallic (Petrochemical)
- e) Manufacturing-based: Automobile
Unit-2 : Tertiary Activities (2 Hours) : Definition, Classification, Case study (Trade, Transport; Service; Communication; Tourism)
Unit-3 : Quaternary Activities (1 Hours) : Nature and characteristics of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) based industries; Research and Development (R&D) based industries
Unit-4 : Quinary Activities (1 Hours) : Roles of specialists, decision-makers, consultants, policy. formulators

Sub-Topic: Geography of India (8 Marks, 14 Hours)

Unit-1 : Indian Climate (6 Hours) : Controlling factors of Indian climate; Nature of Indian monsoon; Seasonal variability of weather; Monsoon and Indian Economy: Impact of ENSO Phenomena and global warming on Indian climate
Unit-2 : Forests of India (3 Hours) : Types of forests, Ecological and economic significance, Programmes and policies of forest management in India
Unit-3 : Natural Hazards and Disasters of India (5 Hours) :Concept and classification of hazards; Types of disasters; Hazard management approaches (pre-hazard, during occurrence, and post- hazard); Natural disaster management policy; Hazard prone zones of West Bengal.

সেমিস্টার – II : ব্যবহারিক (Practical) সিলেবাস

(30 Marks, 40 Hours)

Unit-1 : Introduction to Maps (2 Marks, 2 Hours) : Definition; components, types, importance and uses
Unit-2 : Map Scale (4 Marks, 9 Hours) : Concept and types of map scales; Graphical scale (Concept of Linear: Comparative; Diagonal; and Vernier scales; Construction of Linear scale)
Unit-3 : Map Projection (5 Marks, 10 Hours) : Concept of map projection; Classification; Mathematical construction and properties of following projections –
- a. Polar Zenithal Stereographic
- b. Simple Conical with One Standard Parallel
- c. Mercator’s Projection
Unit-4 : Interpretation of Topographical Maps (6 Marks, 12 Hours) : Study of Open series topographical maps (1:50000 scale) Preferably of a plateau region; Identification of topographical features using cross section drawings. Identification of break of slopes from cross section drawing and preparation of Broad Physiographic Divisions Map. Typical features identification (Drainage, Natural Vegetation; Transport and Communication; Settlement); Establishment of relationship between different Physical and cultural elements using Transect Chart (Schematic method)
Unit-5 : Interpretation of Indian Daily Weather Maps (4 Marks, 5 Hours) : Daily Weather Maps of January and July months under following Heads Pressure condition; Wind condition; Sky condition (cloudiness and precipitation)
Unit-6 : Preparation and Presentation of Poster^✱ (4[2+2] Marks, 2 Hours) : Poster related to any one prominent hazard/ disaster (Causes, consequences, Preparedness and Management) with respect to West Bengal
Unit-7 : Laboratory Notebook^✱✱ and Viva-Voce (5[3+2] Marks)

^✱✱The laboratory notebook should contain A3 sized (42 cm × 29.7 cm) white pages in landscape mode.

^✱Poster related to selected topic should be of A1 (59.4 cm × 84.1 cm, approximately). Technique of preparing the hardcopy poster can be manual digital/ blended. The poster should carry signatures of teachers responsible for supervising the poster preparation.

05(3+2)

Each topic of the laboratory notebook should contain the following sub-heads: statement of the problem, objectives, materials and methods (with data source), calculations, drawings/ representation (if any), analysis and interpretation.

Tutorial + Remedial + Assignments: 6+10+4=20 Hours (Semester: I+II)